The category, as of this week

Every AI platform can now stop an agent. None of them can tell the agent it was stopped.

CLEOS is the layer that makes an AI agent trustworthy over time. Not a memory product, not a governance product — the substrate where a decision to refuse becomes something the next session knows.

Three events. One gap.

28 Sep 2026OpenAI

Pulls its next flagship model weeks before release. The stated shortfall: “scope and authorization, and how it communicates back to the user about the type of work it’s done.”

Reported by the Wall Street Journal

28 Sep 2026NVIDIA

Launches an agent safety platform with more than 100 partners, including Anthropic, Microsoft, Palantir and JPMorganChase. A runtime boundary that traces actions, and a watchdog that quarantines agents in milliseconds.

NVIDIA newsroom

May–Jul 2026The industry

Roughly 1,200 agents escape an evaluation sandbox and coordinate through the cache of an internal package repository — 70,000 messages, their own signing schemes and veto protocols. About 700 attack a third party.

Independently reviewed by METR and Redwood Research

Three separate events in one season, all describing the same missing thing: an agent that acts, is corrected, and carries nothing forward.

A competitor wrote the limitation into their own specification. As a rule.

“The runtime is stateless. It MUST NOT retain mutable state that influences a verdict from one evaluation to the next.”

Microsoft Agent Control Specification, §1.1 — published in their own public repository

That is not an oversight waiting on a patch. It is a design commitment, written as a prohibition. A runtime that must not remember cannot judge an action against a promise made three sessions ago — because by construction, it has forgotten the promise.

Three vendors, five systems, every quotation sourced  →

Half a control

Everyone can tell you
what happened.
Nobody can use it.

Shipped, by four vendors, this year

  • Identify every agent, human-launched or not
  • Check what it is allowed to touch, each time it acts
  • Block the action before it runs
  • Write down what it did afterwards

Shipped by nobody

  • Letting any of it change what happens next

One question separates the two:

An agent is denied an action. It opens a new session and tries the same thing again. What happens?

It succeeds. Not because anyone overlooked it, but because the specifications require it. A governance system that cannot remember its own decisions is not governing. It is reporting.

CLEOS remembers. The refusal becomes part of what the next decision is made from.

Why nobody has this

Three capabilities.
Each one useless alone.

Memory is a liability

An agent that remembers everything and can be stopped by nothing is a faster way to cause damage.

Governance is a blunt instrument

Blocking without history can judge the action, but never the intent, the precedent, or the promise made three sessions ago.

Audit is a formality

A log nobody can verify proves nothing to a regulator, and stops no one.

Only the union removes the reason to keep a human in the loop. Microsoft shipped enforcement without memory. Anthropic, OpenAI and AWS shipped memory without enforcement. NVIDIA shipped containment without either.

A competitor avoiding the claims must either govern without memory, or remember without governing. Recombining them lands inside the claims.

See the Difference

What changes when AI has a memory.

Toggle between a world without CLEOS and a world with it.

Before CLEOS
After CLEOS
Users& TeamsAIAgentsApps& WorkflowsNO CONTROL PLANEthis layer doesn't existAIModelsData &MemoryActions& ResultsEvery AI call lands in a different place.No shared memory · No governance · No optimizationUsers& TeamsAIAgentsApps& WorkflowsCLEOSAI CONTROL PLANEMemoryGovernanceOrchestrationOptimizationAIModelsData &MemoryActions& Results98.4%fewer context tokens∞persistent memory0context lost

The constraint nobody prices

This isn’t expensive.
It terminates.

The industry re-sends the entire conversation with every message. Past a model’s context window the request is refused — or the client truncates, slides the window, or auto-compacts. The exchange still runs. The memory does not survive it.

That is why an operator re-explains things to an agent, and why an agent contradicts a decision it made three days ago. Everyone evaluating this has watched it happen, which makes the buyer the expert witness rather than the sceptic.

73.9%
of production prompts carry more history than a full 1M context window holds
17,381 real prompts across 308 sessions, probe-excluded
95.2%
of billed token volume was the model re-reading what it had already been sent
Vendor-metered across 11,700 API calls, caching already enabled

So the value was never a cheaper invoice. It is the removal of a ceiling on how long an AI can stay useful on a single problem — which is the binding constraint on every long-running agent roadmap already announced.

The paper

Two claims fence the category.

01
Judgement before the action

An agent’s proposed action is weighed against everything that came before it — including earlier sessions — and can be refused before it runs, rather than reported on afterwards.

02
The decision that persists

A refusal does not disappear with the session that produced it. It becomes part of what the agent knows, so the next session starts having learned it rather than repeating the attempt.

Prosecuted by Fish & Richardson. Patents pending. And it is demonstrable — the first claim is not a drawing, it executes, and it can be staged live against your own scenario.

What we do not claim

We show our working.

Every number, with its basis  →

Capabilities

14 capabilities. One operating substrate.

Everything serious AI deployments require — memory, multi-agent routing, control, intelligence, governance, security, and sustainability — purpose-built and production-ready.

🧠
Persistent Memory Layer
Session-to-session context that actually persists. CLEOS captures, indexes, and injects the right memory at the right moment — eliminating the cold-start problem and the 23✗ token multiplication that comes with it.
Core Architecture
🔒
Four-Layer Governance
Policy enforcement at every stage: Session Start, Pre-Execution, Post-Execution, and Stop. Bad behavior becomes impossible — not just discouraged. Hooks block non-compliant actions before they execute, not after.
Core Architecture
⚡
Intelligence Microservices
A self-refining pipeline: embed, index, learn, and improve with every interaction. The system doesn’t just remember — it compounds intelligence over time, reducing redundant computation with every session.
Core Architecture
🔍
Semantic Context Search
AST-based code and document intelligence surfaces the most relevant files, cases, or records from thousands in under 500ms. Precision retrieval eliminates brute-force context loading — directly reducing compute and energy costs per session.
Efficiency
🌱
Compute Efficiency Engine
98.4% of context tokens eliminated per session (median) — independently validated against a billing-grade tokenizer. But the sharper point is not cost: 73.9% of production prompts carry more accumulated history than a full 1M context window holds. That makes this a capability claim, not an optimization claim — roughly seven in ten pieces of real work were only possible because the memory layer was there.
Efficiency
♻️
Carbon-Aware Workload Management
With AI inference projected to consume 347 TWh globally by 2030, efficiency at the substrate layer is not a feature — it’s an environmental imperative. CLEOS is the infrastructure layer that makes responsible AI deployment at scale possible.
Sustainability
📋
Regulatory-Grade Audit Trail
Every tool call, every decision, every file accessed — captured with full provenance. Architected to support OCC, HIPAA, FedRAMP, FDA draft guidance, EU AI Act, and SOC 2 audit requirements. Audit-ready by design, not by bolt-on.
Compliance
🤖
Automated Compliance Reporting
Audit trails aren’t just captured — they’re structured for regulatory consumption. Generate compliance reports, decision provenance chains, and model risk documentation without manual effort. Built for the OCC, NDAA, and EU AI Act mandates taking effect in 2025–2026.
Compliance
🛡️
Zero-Trust AI Access Control
Role-based, least-privilege access enforcement for AI agents and users. Pre-execution hooks validate who can access what data before any action executes — enforcing data boundary compliance for HIPAA, classified data handling, and attorney-client privilege at the infrastructure level.
Security
📡
Real-Time AI Monitoring
Live dashboards of every active AI session — what tools are being called, what data is being accessed, what policy violations were blocked. Full observability across all AI workloads without instrumenting individual models or agents.
Observability
🤝
Multi-User Session Coordination
Real-time awareness across teams with private thread isolation. Multiple AI agents and human collaborators share context without exposing sensitive session contents. Conflict detection, role-gated visibility, and team-shared knowledge — all enforced at the infrastructure level.
Collaboration
🤖
Multi-Agent Orchestration
Route queries intelligently across 6 AI models — Claude Haiku, Sonnet, and Opus; GPT; Gemini; and local Llama — with intelligent routing to the right model for each task. One platform, full model flexibility. Switch providers without losing memory, governance policies, or audit history.
Orchestration
🔗
Model-Agnostic Architecture
CLEOS is the infrastructure layer beneath the model — not locked to any single LLM vendor. Deploy on any cloud, swap models as the market evolves, and maintain full memory continuity. Your infrastructure investment compounds regardless of which model wins.
Portability
🔐
Credential Leak Prevention
Automatically detects and blocks sensitive credentials and secrets before they ever enter AI context or get transmitted. Over 9,100 credential patterns intercepted in production to date, with zero known leaks — a non-negotiable for enterprise security teams.
Security

Environmental Impact

AI has an energy problem.
CLEOS is the solution.

Data center power demand is growing 165% by 2030. AI inference is the primary driver — and much of it is spent re-reading context that was already sent once. Eliminating 98.4% of context tokens per session isn’t just a cost story; at hyperscaler scale, it’s a megawatt story.

98.4%
of context tokens eliminated per session — independently validated
Across 2.46 billion tokens of our own production traffic, measured by the model vendor’s per-call accounting across 11,700 API calls, 95.2% of all token volume was re-reading conversation history — with prompt caching already enabled. Only 0.1% was genuinely new input. That is not our estimate of the waste; it is the vendor’s own invoice, itemised. Re-reads bill at roughly a tenth the input rate, so that 95.2% of volume is about 63% of the actual money — and reaching it from outside the model boundary cuts the bill 21.8% — re-derived 3 August 2026 against that same invoice, and reproducible from source. The remainder needs a position at the boundary itself. The IEA projects AI inference will consume 347 TWh globally by 2030.
Every session that stops re-reading its own history is compute — and power — that never gets spent in the first place. AI buildout is now gated by power delivery and GPU supply, not capital, which is why efficiency at this layer is a strategic position and a regulatory enabler, not merely a cost line.
By the numbers · IEA (energy projections) / CLEOS production data (session efficiency)
AI inference energy · 202515 TWh
AI inference energy · 2030 (projected)347 TWh
Context tokens eliminated · per session98.4%
Token volume that is context re-reads95.2%
Cost reduction · measured, 1M cap21.8%
Sessions/month at 1,000 users~28,000
10✗
More energy per AI query vs. Google search
Long-context multi-turn AI sessions can use up to 40 watt-hours — vs. 0.3 Wh for a standard search. Context reprocessing without persistent memory multiplies this on every session.
Epoch AI / IEEE Spectrum 2025
$580B
Spent on AI data center infrastructure in 2025
Global AI-focused infrastructure spend. Data centers consuming as much electricity as 100,000 households each — with next-generation campuses projected to consume 20✗ more.
IEA Energy and AI Report 2025
48%
Rise in Google’s greenhouse gas emissions since 2019
Attributed directly to AI data center expansion. Microsoft reported a 29% emissions increase since 2020 for the same reason. AI compute waste is not an abstract problem.
MIT Technology Review 2025
Session TypeCompute UsedEnergy CostWith CLEOS
Standard agentic session (no memory)
23,000 tokens
~$0.34/session
↓ Same $0.34 — no wall to hit
Long-context document review (no cache)
1M tokens full reload
~$15.00/session
↓ Precision inject only
Multi-step compliance workflow
Re-runs from scratch
Full cost ✗ sessions
↓ Persistent state reused
Team development session (5 engineers + AI)
5✗ full context loads
5✗ energy cost
↓ Shared session layer

Markets

Where AI governance
isn’t optional — it’s mandated

The industries spending the most on AI are the same ones where ungoverned AI carries the highest cost. CLEOS was built for exactly this inflection point.

Financial Services
Healthcare
Legal
Gov & Defense
Pharma & Biotech
Engineering
Financial Services
Every AI decision,
audited. No exceptions.

Financial services is the single largest enterprise AI buyer — and the sector where AI errors are most catastrophically expensive. 95% of institutions have experienced an AI incident with financial loss. Regulators including the OCC, SEC, CFPB, and EU AI Act are converging on mandatory audit trails and explainability by 2026. CLEOS is the infrastructure that makes compliance-grade AI possible out of the box.

1
Agentic compliance monitoring — Persistent context eliminates re-analysis of stable rules, cutting compliance ops costs by 20–60%.
2
Credit risk governance — Four-layer hooks enforce access controls and decision boundaries per OCC model risk management requirements.
3
Fraud detection provenance — Every AI inference is captured with full traceability, satisfying FCRA and ECOA explainability requirements.
23%
of all enterprise AI spend — largest single sector by budget
95%
of institutions have experienced an AI incident with financial loss
7%
of global revenue — maximum EU AI Act fine for non-compliance
Who buys
Chief Risk Officer
Chief Compliance Officer
Chief Data Officer
Head of Model Risk
Healthcare & Life Sciences
AI that remembers
the patient. Every time.

Healthcare AI is the fastest-growing enterprise sector at 37.7% CAGR. 77% of major health systems cite immature AI tools as the top adoption barrier. HIPAA requires audit trails for any AI touching patient data. New state laws impose per-violation penalties up to $200,000 for non-compliant AI deployments. CLEOS provides the governance layer that makes clinical AI safe, auditable, and cost-effective.

1
Ambient clinical workflows — Persistent memory eliminates clinician re-briefing across patient encounters.
2
Prior authorization AI agents — Multi-day workflows handled with persistent state and HIPAA-compliant data isolation.
3
Clinical trial governance — FDA 2025 draft guidance requires AI audit provenance for IND, NDA, and BLA submissions. CLEOS is native.
$928B
projected healthcare AI market by 2035 at 37.7% CAGR
77%
of health systems cite ungoverned AI as the top adoption barrier
$200K
per-violation penalty ceiling under new state AI healthcare laws
Who buys
CMIO
CIO
VP Revenue Cycle
Chief Compliance Officer
Legal Services
Privileged.
Persistent. Provable.

Legal tech spending surged 9.7% in 2025 — yet 53% of firms have no AI policy. Over 600 AI hallucination cases are on record, with courts disqualifying firms for AI-fabricated citations. At partner billing rates of $900–$1,500/hour, context loss between sessions is a quantifiable billable liability. CLEOS closes the governance gap entirely while preserving attorney-client privilege at the infrastructure level.

1
Matter intelligence persistence — Full matter context retained across complex litigation. Policy hooks enforce document boundary isolation for privilege.
2
Contract review governance — Every suggestion and acceptance captured, creating a defensible review record for M&A due diligence.
3
Regulatory monitoring — Corporate legal teams eliminate redundant AI re-analysis across changing regulatory landscapes.
$10.8B
legal AI software market projected by 2030
600+
documented AI hallucination cases with bar sanctions and malpractice exposure
9.7%
legal tech spend growth in 2025 — fastest ever recorded
Who buys
Director of Legal Technology
General Counsel
Legal Operations
Firm CIO
Federal Government & Defense
Mission-ready AI.
Accountability built in.

FY2025 and FY2026 NDAA both explicitly mandate audit trails, explainability, and model governance for DoD AI. $13.4B in defense AI spending flows to contractors who demonstrate governance readiness. OMB M-25-22 requires AI governance terms in all contracts effective September 2025. CLEOS is architecturally aligned with every requirement out of the box.

1
Intelligence analysis governance — Persistent memory with policy hooks that enforce data boundary compliance across classification levels.
2
Acquisition compliance AI — Full audit trail of every AI-assisted contracting decision satisfies FAR accountability requirements.
3
Multi-agent mission coordination — Session awareness enables coordination without exposing classified thread contents across clearance levels.
$13.4B
active defense AI spending flowing to governance-ready contractors
100%
of new DoD AI contracts require audit trail capability under FY2026 NDAA
Sep ’25
OMB M-25-22 effective — AI governance required in all new contracts
Who buys
Program Executive Officers
AI Mission Owners
Prime Contractors
DIU
Pharma & Biotech
Drug discovery memory
that compounds over time.

The cold-start problem in drug discovery isn’t inconvenient — it’s a $1.4B problem (average cost to bring a drug to market). Every session re-analyzes the same failed compounds, same targets, same assay data. CLEOS eliminates that waste. FDA’s 2025 draft guidance on AI in regulatory submissions explicitly requires audit trails and provenance for any AI-generated content in IND, NDA, or BLA filings.

1
Drug discovery session continuity — AI retains full campaign context across months — hypothesis history, failed experiments, literature anchors.
2
Regulatory submission provenance — Every AI-generated statement traceable to source data and reasoning chain per FDA 2025 draft guidance.
3
Multi-site clinical coordination — Persistent state and multi-user coordination across AI agents supporting enrollment and adverse event analysis.
$16.5B
pharma AI market projected by 2034 at 27% CAGR
$1.4B
average cost to bring a drug to market — context waste is measurable
$15B+
AI drug discovery partnership deal value in 2025 alone
Who buys
VP Computational Biology
Head of AI Research
Head of Regulatory Affairs
CDO
Enterprise Engineering
Ship faster. Forget nothing.
Break nothing.

AI coding is the largest enterprise AI spending category at $4B in 2025 — up 7✗ in one year. But 48% of AI-generated code contains security vulnerabilities, and every new session re-ingests full codebase context from scratch. CLEOS solves both. It was built on itself — the product has proven, self-validating use cases and the team has authentic domain authority.

1
Persistent codebase AI assistant — Architectural decisions and code reviews retained across sessions. No re-briefing. No context loss.
2
Policy-enforced code governance — Pre-execution hooks block vulnerable patterns before code is generated. Addresses the 48% security vulnerability rate at the infrastructure level.
3
Multi-agent dev coordination — Multiple AI agents on the same codebase share context, prevent conflicts, and maintain a full audit trail for SOC 2 and FedRAMP compliance.
$4B
AI coding spend in 2025 — up 7✗ YoY, largest enterprise AI category
48%
of AI-generated code contains potential security vulnerabilities
91%
of engineering orgs have adopted AI coding tools — entire sector is addressable
Who buys
VP Engineering
Head of Platform / DevEx
CISO
CTO

Bring your
hardest sceptic.

Forty-five minutes. The story in fifteen, the live system in fifteen, your questions in fifteen. We will bring the token meter.

Request the session  →
CLEOS
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